Laser treatment for pigmentation: what should you know?
As the sun begins to appear less often, now is the perfect time to address pigmentation spots. Do you have dark spots that give your skin an uneven tone? Then this is the ideal season to take action. Laser treatment for pigmentation is an effective method to restore a more even complexion. But how does it work, what types of pigmentation are there, and what should you keep in mind before starting treatment? Let’s take a closer look.
In this blog, we’ll explain the different types of pigmentation, how laser therapy works, and what you should be aware of during the treatment.
Understanding Pigmentation: Which Types Exist?
Not all pigmentation spots are the same. The type of pigmentation determines which treatment will give the best results. The most common forms of pigmentation include:
Lentigo Solaris (age spots/sun spots)
These spots develop after years of sun exposure. They usually appear on areas frequently exposed to the sun, such as the face, hands, and chest.
Post-inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH)
These dark marks occur after skin damage, such as acne, eczema, or infections (e.g., chickenpox). Inflammation stimulates the production of pigment, which leads to dark patches.
Ephelides (freckles)
Freckles are small light- to dark-brown spots that become more visible in the summer. They are caused by pigment cells reacting to UV exposure. Genetics also plays a major role—if your parents have freckles, there is a high chance you will too.
Melasma (“pregnancy mask”)
Melasma is recognized by irregular, brown patches on the face. It often develops during or after pregnancy. The pigment cells become overactive and produce too much pigment, often triggered by hormonal changes and sun exposure.
Do you recognize yourself in one of these pigmentation disorders?
Knowing your type of pigmentation allows for a more targeted approach. For example, in the case of sun damage, daily sun protection is essential—even in winter. But not all pigmentation is caused by the sun; freckles, for example, are often genetic (and we love them 😉).
Laser vs. Light: What Works for Pigmentation?
Both laser therapy and light therapy (IPL) can effectively reduce pigmentation. They heat the pigment, which is then naturally broken down by the body. However, there are differences in approach and results.
IPL (Intense Pulsed Light
Uses broad-spectrum light and is particularly effective for superficial pigmentation, such as lentigo solaris and general sun damage.
Alexandrite laser
One of the most commonly used lasers for pigmentation. This device uses a specific wavelength (755 nm), which is strongly absorbed by melanin (the pigment in the skin). Because of its precision, the risk of damage to surrounding tissue is minimal. It is especially suitable for slightly deeper but still superficial pigment spots.
The choice for laser treatment for pigmentation
In both methods, multiple sessions may be necessary to achieve optimal results. Every skin reacts differently—some may see results quickly, while others need more time. The choice between IPL and Alexandrite depends on your skin type, the depth of the pigment, and your personal goals.
Not sure which option is best for your skin? Always seek professional advice from a skin therapist to ensure the treatment is tailored to your needs.
What Should You Keep in Mind Before and After Laser Treatment for Pigmentation?
To get the most out of your light or laser treatment—and to minimize side effects—there are some important guidelines to follow:
1. Avoid sun exposure before and after treatment
Do not expose your skin to the sun or tanning beds for at least 4–6 weeks prior to treatment. Tanned skin increases the risk of burns, hyperpigmentation, and other complications. Avoid sun after treatment as well to maintain results as long as possible.
2. Use daily SPF
Apply sunscreen with at least SPF 30 every day, even when it’s cloudy. This prevents new pigmentation spots and protects the skin between treatments. After treatment, the skin is extra sensitive, so sun protection is essential.
3. Avoid self-tanners
Stop using self-tanning creams or sprays at least 4–6 weeks before treatment. These can alter your skin’s pigment and increase the risk of uneven results.
4. Allow your skin to rest afterwards
Following treatment, your skin may appear red, swollen, or sensitive. Avoid heat sources such as saunas, hot showers, and intense exercise for the first 24–48 hours. Do not scratch or rub treated areas, even if small scabs appear.
5. Plan your treatment wisely
Autumn and winter are often the best times for laser or IPL treatments, as there is less risk of (unintentional) UV exposure.
6. Follow your specialist’s advice
A qualified skin therapist will assess your skin type, type of pigmentation, and treatment goals to provide a personalized plan. Always follow their aftercare instructions carefully.
Before & After: The Results of Our Pigmentation Treatments
Below you can see the result of a lentigo solaris treatment at Huidzorg West. Noticeable improvement can sometimes be achieved in just one session!
Each treatment plan begins with a detailed intake consultation, where we determine which technique best suits your skin. You will also receive personalized advice on sun protection and aftercare to ensure optimal healing. Together, we work step by step towards a more even skin tone.
Book an Appointment
Did you find this blog helpful and would you like personal advice on how to best treat your pigmentation? Book an appointment with one of our skin therapists using the button below. We’ll be happy to guide you. It is also possible to create an appointment by telephone or via e-mail.
If you have any questions regarding this blog, you can always contact us through info@huidzorgwest.nl or call to 015 – 2561 806. Our team will be happy to help you answer your questions. See you soon!
Team Huidzorg West